来源:南阳环球雅思培训学校时间:2019-01-25 14:46:43
雅思阅读模式试题必做练习题
Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.
Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcould
providefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.
Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,
moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancould
beprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.
Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,
leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.
Atfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.
Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrain
fromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.
Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,
exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.
Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,
oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.
Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.
Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,
insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.
Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.
Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.
Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,
orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.
1.Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause_________.
Amanbecamemorecivilized
Bsmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparetime
Cmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluescametothemarker
Dfarmershadn'tenoughgrainormeattoprovideforskilledworkers
2.Moneywasnotuseduntil_______.
Apaperwasinvented
Bpeoplepracticedasimpleprocessofexchange
Cnothingcouldbeofferedinexchange
Dtheexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated
3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.
AWhatismoney
BWhataremoney'sfunctions.
CTheimportanceofmoney
DThebeginningofmoney