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雅思阅读模式试题必做练习题

来源:南阳环球雅思培训学校时间:2019-01-25 14:46:43

  雅思阅读模式试题必做练习题

  Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.

  Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcould

  providefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.

  Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,

  moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancould

  beprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.

  Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,

  leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.

  Atfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.

  Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrain

  fromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.

 

  Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,

  exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.

  Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,

  oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.

  Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.

  Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,

  insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.

  Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.

  Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.

  Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,

  orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.

  1.Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause_________.

  Amanbecamemorecivilized

  Bsmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparetime

  Cmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluescametothemarker

  Dfarmershadn'tenoughgrainormeattoprovideforskilledworkers

  2.Moneywasnotuseduntil_______.

  Apaperwasinvented

  Bpeoplepracticedasimpleprocessofexchange

  Cnothingcouldbeofferedinexchange

  Dtheexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated

  3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.

  AWhatismoney

  BWhataremoney'sfunctions.

  CTheimportanceofmoney

  DThebeginningofmoney

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